IOM, which provides vital assistance to many Nicaraguan victims of trafficking from Chinandega, a poor agricultural area northwest of the capital, Managua, has compiled some shocking facts based on the experiences of those the Organization is helping.
- 70 per cent of victims are between 13 and 19 years of age
- 86 per cent were trafficked for sexual exploitation
- 50 per cent of victims live in female headed households
- 100 per cent of the victims reported experiencing family violence
- 90 per cent had endured rape or other abuse prior to becoming a victim
- 70 per cent were trafficked to El Salvador, 15 per cent to Costa Rica, 10 per cent to Guatemala and 5 per cent to Honduras.
- 80 per cent of the victims were treated for Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- 90 per cent reported using drugs and/or alcohol while in captivity
- 80 per cent were recruited by friends or acquaintances; 10 per cent by family members
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